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Sentencing Submissions

Preparation of sentencing submissions, character references, subjective material and section 32 / section 14 mental health applications.

Preparing for Sentence

Sentence is where most criminal matters are decided. Even on a plea of guilty, the difference between a conviction with a fine and a conditional release order without conviction often comes down to how the subjective case is prepared and presented. We take the time to gather proper material and brief the court on the full picture.

What Happens at a Sentencing Hearing

At sentence, the prosecution outlines the facts and any victim impact material, and the defence makes submissions on the objective seriousness of the offence and the offender's personal circumstances, supported by references and other material.

Factors the Court May Consider

The court weighs the objective seriousness of the offending against subjective factors such as your age, background, remorse, prospects of rehabilitation and the effect a particular sentence would have on you and your family.

Building a persuasive sentencing case

References, Apology and Rehabilitation

Genuine, specific references from people who know the relevant offending and the steps taken since carry real weight, unlike generic letters of good character, and we give clear guidance to referees on what a useful reference contains. A well-prepared letter of apology, together with evidence of counselling or treatment, can also demonstrate genuine insight to the court.

Reports, Programs and Likely Outcomes

In appropriate matters, the court can order a sentencing assessment report addressing suitability for a community based order, or we can run a section 14 mental health application seeking diversion altogether. Outcomes range from a section 10 dismissal through community based orders to full time custody, and we negotiate agreed facts before sentence to remove unhelpful material.

How Shah & Co Lawyers can assist

The subjective case is often decisive, so this is where we invest the most preparation time.

Sentencing Advocacy

Sentencing submissions in the Local, District and Supreme Court.

Subjective Material

Preparation of character references, employment letters and rehabilitation evidence.

Mental Health Applications

Section 14 mental health applications for diversion from the criminal process.

Expert Reports

Coordination of forensic psychology and psychiatric reports where the issues require expert evidence.

Agreed Facts Negotiation

Negotiated agreed facts before sentence to remove unhelpful material.

Community Based Orders

Submissions for conditional release orders, community correction orders and intensive correction orders.

Documents you may need

  • Character references from people who know you and the offending.
  • A letter of apology, where genuinely appropriate.
  • Evidence of counselling, treatment or courses undertaken.
  • Proof of employment, study or family responsibilities.

Frequently asked questions

General information only. Every matter turns on its own facts.

Need Legal Advice?

Speak with a solicitor about your sentencing hearing.

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